Renal stones

Renal Stones (Kidney Stones)
Renal stones, commonly known as kidney stones, are hard deposits of minerals and salts that form inside the kidneys. They can range in size from tiny grains to larger masses and may cause severe discomfort when blocking the urinary tract. If left untreated, kidney stones can lead to complications such as infections or damage to the urinary system.

Kidney stones often develop due to dehydration, excessive salt or protein intake, metabolic issues, or a family history of stone formation. Certain medications, obesity, and recurrent urinary tract infections can also increase the risk.

Typical symptoms include sharp pain in the lower back or abdomen, painful urination, blood in the urine, frequent urination, nausea, and vomiting. Larger stones can create blockages that result in intense pain and urinary infections, requiring urgent medical care.

Treatment depends on the size and type of the stone. While smaller stones may pass naturally with increased fluid intake and pain relief, larger or more complex stones may require advanced procedures such as shock wave therapy (ESWL), ureteroscopy, or surgical removal. After treatment, patients are advised to maintain good hydration and follow a balanced diet to reduce the risk of recurrence.

Lifestyle adjustments play an important role in prevention. Drinking plenty of water, reducing salt and oxalate-rich foods like spinach and nuts, and avoiding excess protein or calcium intake can help lower the chances of stone formation.

For advanced diagnosis and treatment of kidney stones, visit our Medlife Research & Trauma Center, where we provide round-the-clock doctor availability, emergency ambulance support, affordable care.