Background
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Abdominal perforation

Overview
Abdominal perforation is a critical medical condition in which a hole or rupture develops in the wall of the stomach, intestines, or other abdominal organs. When this occurs, digestive contents can leak into the abdominal cavity, leading to severe infection and inflammation. Without prompt treatment, it can quickly become life-threatening.

Causes
Several underlying issues can result in abdominal perforation. The most common include:

  • 1. Peptic ulcers
  • 2. Appendicitis
  • 3. Diverticulitis
  • 4. Bowel obstruction
  • 5. Crohn’s disease and other gastrointestinal disorders
  • 6. Abdominal trauma or injuries
  • 7. Infections, corrosive substances, or ingestion of foreign objects

Symptoms
Warning signs of abdominal perforation often appear suddenly and may include:

  • 1. Intense, sharp abdominal pain
  • 2. Nausea and vomiting
  • 3. Fever and chills
  • 4. Bloating and abdominal swelling
  • 5. Rapid heartbeat
  • 6. Signs of peritonitis (inflammation of the abdominal lining)

If untreated, this condition can progress to sepsis, multi-organ failure, and even death.

Treatment
Abdominal perforation is a medical emergency that requires immediate hospital care. Standard treatment involves:

  • 1. Emergency surgery to repair the perforation
  • 2. Antibiotics to control infection
  • 3. Supportive care such as IV fluids, pain relief, and monitoring
  • 4. In some cases, a temporary colostomy may be necessary during recovery.

Precautions

  • 1. Timely management of ulcers, infections, or digestive disorders can help prevent perforation.
  • 2. Avoiding smoking, excessive alcohol, and long-term use of NSAIDs reduces risks.
  • 3. Seek urgent medical help if you experience sudden, severe abdominal pain.

Prevention
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is key:

  • 1. Follow a balanced diet rich in fiber
  • 2. Manage chronic gastrointestinal conditions under medical supervision
  • 3. Go for regular health check-ups to detect risks early

Expert Care in Lucknow
For advanced treatment and emergency surgical care, visit our Medlife Research & Trauma Center. We provide:

  • 1. 24/7 doctor availability
  • 2. Emergency ambulance services
  • 3. Affordable, patient-friendly care 

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