Wound contracture (Tendon cuff)

Wound contracture refers to the abnormal tightening or shortening of skin, muscles, or tendons following an injury or surgery. This condition often develops when a wound heals with excessive scarring, restricting movement and reducing functionality. Areas like the hand, wrist, or elbow are particularly affected, as tendon cuffs play a vital role in joint mobility.

Contractures commonly develop after burns, traumatic injuries, or surgical procedures, especially when significant scarring occurs. Tendon cuff injuries arise when tendons around a joint are damaged due to trauma, burns, or untreated wound infections. Scar tissue formed during the healing process can contract, pulling on tendons and limiting joint movement.

Symptoms include tightness of the skin or muscles near the affected area, limited range of motion, visible deformities, and pain or difficulty when moving the joint or limb. In cases involving tendon cuff injuries, even simple movements can become challenging and uncomfortable.

Treatment depends on the severity of the contracture and tendon damage. Options include physical therapy to restore flexibility and range of motion, surgical procedures to release or lengthen scar tissue, grafting in severe cases, and tendon repair surgery when necessary. Post-treatment rehabilitation is essential for regaining full functionality and preventing recurrence.

Early intervention is critical in preventing severe contractures. Regular monitoring, stretching exercises, and timely medical care after tendon injuries can minimize long-term complications. Patients should carefully follow their healthcare provider’s instructions for wound care and rehabilitation to achieve the best outcomes.

Prevention strategies include proper wound care, seeking immediate medical attention for injuries, using appropriate dressings, and engaging in physical therapy during the healing process to reduce the risk of scarring and tendon shortening.

For expert management of wound contractures and tendon injuries, visit our Medlife Research & Trauma Center, offering advanced surgical treatments, comprehensive rehabilitation services, 24/7 doctor availability, emergency ambulance support, budget-friendly care.