Phototherapy

Overview:
Phototherapy is a specialized medical treatment that utilizes light to address a variety of conditions, including neonatal jaundice, skin disorders like psoriasis and eczema, and mood-related issues such as seasonal affective disorder (SAD). By exposing the patient to targeted wavelengths of light, phototherapy helps reduce the severity of symptoms and promotes recovery. At the Hospital in Lucknow, advanced phototherapy techniques are employed to provide safe and effective care, particularly for newborns with jaundice.

Causes:
The primary application of phototherapy is for neonatal jaundice, a condition caused by elevated bilirubin levels in a newborn’s bloodstream. It is also beneficial for skin disorders such as eczema, psoriasis, and vitiligo, where light therapy aids in regulating skin cell activity. Additionally, phototherapy can improve mood and energy in individuals affected by SAD by influencing circadian rhythms and hormone levels.

Symptoms:
In cases of jaundice, symptoms include yellowing of the skin and eyes. Skin disorders may present as redness, irritation, or inflammation, while SAD often manifests as low mood, fatigue, and difficulty concentrating. Phototherapy works to alleviate these symptoms, helping patients recover more efficiently and comfortably.

Treatment:
The procedure involves controlled exposure to specific light wavelengths, often blue or ultraviolet, depending on the condition being treated. Newborns with jaundice are placed under specialized phototherapy lights to lower bilirubin levels. For skin conditions, targeted light therapy is applied to affected areas, and for SAD, patients are exposed to bright light in the morning to enhance mood and energy. Sessions are carefully timed and monitored to ensure effectiveness and safety.

Precautions:
During phototherapy, patients are closely observed to prevent side effects such as skin irritation or dehydration. Protective measures, including eyewear for both infants and adults, are used to shield the eyes from intense light. Maintaining hydration and following the care instructions provided by healthcare professionals is essential for optimal outcomes.

Prevention:
Early monitoring of bilirubin levels in newborns can help prevent severe jaundice. For skin disorders, adhering to prescribed medications and a proper skincare routine can reduce flare-ups. Individuals prone to SAD may benefit from preventive light therapy during the fall and winter months to maintain mood and energy levels.

For specialized phototherapy care, visit Medlife Research & Trauma Center. The hospital provides state-of-the-art facilities, expert monitoring, and comprehensive support, including ambulance services, 24/7 doctor availability, and budget-friendly treatment options to ensure safe and effective therapy.