Liver abscess

Overview:
A liver abscess is a localized collection of pus in the liver caused by an infection. It can result from bacterial, parasitic, or fungal infections and, if left untreated, may lead to serious complications such as septic shock or liver failure. Early detection and treatment are crucial to prevent the condition from worsening.

Causes:
Liver abscesses most commonly develop due to bacterial infections, often spreading from other areas like the intestines or gallbladder. Parasitic infections, such as amoebiasis, can also cause abscess formation. Other contributing factors include abdominal trauma, post-surgical complications, or chronic liver diseases like cirrhosis.

Symptoms:
Signs of a liver abscess may include:

• 1. Fever and chills
• 2. Upper right abdominal pain, often sharp and worsened by deep breathing
• 3. Nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite
• 4. Fatigue and general weakness
• 5. Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
• 6. Abdominal swelling or tenderness in some cases

Treatment:
Treatment depends on the underlying cause:

• 1. Medications: Antibiotics for bacterial infections or antiparasitic drugs for parasitic causes.
• 2. Drainage: Percutaneous (minimally invasive) drainage is commonly used, while surgical drainage may be needed for large or hard-to-access abscesses.
• 3. Hospital Care: Severe cases may require hospitalization for intravenous antibiotics and supportive care.

Precautions:
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience fever, abdominal pain, or jaundice, as untreated liver abscesses can be life-threatening. Regular follow-ups are important to ensure the infection is fully resolved. Patients with chronic liver disease should follow medical guidance to avoid further complications.

Prevention:
Preventive measures include maintaining good hygiene, treating underlying liver conditions promptly, and adhering to post-surgical care instructions. Vaccinations and avoiding exposure to infectious agents can also reduce the risk of liver abscess.

Expert Care in Lucknow:
For specialized management of liver abscesses, visit Medlife Research & Trauma Center. We provide advanced diagnostic services, imaging, minimally invasive drainage procedures, and surgical care with 24/7 availability of expert medical professionals.