Fibroid of Uterus

Overview:
Fibroids are non-cancerous growths that form within the muscular wall of the uterus, commonly affecting women during their reproductive years. Also called uterine leiomyomas, these growths can vary in size and number, sometimes causing heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, or pressure on nearby organs. Although fibroids are generally not life-threatening, they can affect quality of life and, in certain cases, fertility.

Causes:
The exact cause of fibroids is not fully understood, but genetic factors, hormonal imbalances—particularly involving estrogen and progesterone—and certain growth factors are believed to play a role. Women with a family history of fibroids or those who are overweight may have an increased likelihood of developing them.

Symptoms:
Symptoms associated with fibroids can include prolonged or heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic discomfort or pain, frequent urination, and constipation. Some women may experience pain during intercourse, and in severe cases, fibroids can contribute to infertility or complications during pregnancy.

Treatment:
Treatment depends on the size, location, and severity of symptoms. Hormonal medications can help manage mild symptoms, while minimally invasive procedures such as uterine artery embolization may be recommended for moderate cases. Surgical options, including myomectomy or hysterectomy, are considered for larger or more symptomatic fibroids to restore comfort and fertility.

Precautions:
Regular gynecological examinations are important for early detection and monitoring of fibroids. Women experiencing heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, or any noticeable changes in their menstrual cycle should promptly discuss symptoms with their healthcare provider.

Prevention:
While fibroids cannot always be prevented, maintaining a healthy weight, a balanced diet, and hormonal balance may reduce the risk. Regular exercise and overall wellness support reproductive health and can help minimize the likelihood of fibroid development.

For specialized fibroid care and treatment, visit Medlife Research & Trauma Center in Lucknow. The hospital provides advanced gynecological services, including personalized diagnostic and treatment options, along with 24/7 doctor availability, ambulance services, budget-friendly care to ensure optimal support for patients.