Background
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CLD (Chronic Liver Disease)

Overview:
Chronic Liver Disease (CLD) is a progressive condition that gradually damages the liver, impairing its ability to function effectively. It encompasses a range of liver disorders, including cirrhosis, fibrosis, and liver failure. Without timely intervention, CLD can lead to serious complications affecting overall health.

Causes:
CLD may develop due to various factors, such as:

  • 1. Viral infections like hepatitis B and C
  • 2. Excessive alcohol consumption
  • 3. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
  • 4. Autoimmune liver disorders
  • 5. Genetic conditions affecting the liver
  • 6. Long-term exposure to toxins or certain medications

Symptoms:
Symptoms of CLD often develop gradually and may include:

  • 1. Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
  • 2. Abdominal pain and swelling
  • 3. Fatigue and weakness
  • 4. Nausea and loss of appetite
  • 5. Unexplained weight loss
  • 6. Easy bruising or bleeding

In advanced stages, patients may experience complications such as ascites (fluid buildup in the abdomen), hepatic encephalopathy (confusion due to liver dysfunction), or variceal bleeding.

Treatment:
Management of CLD focuses on slowing disease progression and managing symptoms:

  • 1. Lifestyle changes: Balanced diet, alcohol avoidance, and weight management
  • 2. Medications: To control symptoms, prevent complications, and treat underlying causes
  • 3. Advanced care: Liver transplantation may be necessary in severe or end-stage cases

Precautions:
Patients should:

  • 1. Avoid alcohol and follow a low-sodium diet
  • 2. Take prescribed medications consistently
  • 3. Schedule regular liver function tests
  • 4. Get vaccinated against hepatitis A and B

Prevention:
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, moderating alcohol intake, managing weight, and early detection of liver conditions are key strategies to reduce the risk of CLD.

Expert Care in Lucknow:
For comprehensive management of Chronic Liver Disease, visit Medlife Research & Trauma Center. We provide advanced diagnostics, specialized treatment, 24/7 doctor availability, ambulance services, budget-friendly care.

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