Headache / Migraines

Overview:
Headaches, including migraines, are common neurological conditions that cause pain or discomfort in the head and neck. Migraines are distinguished by severe, throbbing pain, typically on one side of the head, and are often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and heightened sensitivity to light, sound, or odors. They can significantly disrupt daily activities and are frequently triggered by factors such as stress, hormonal changes, certain foods, or environmental influences.

Causes:
Migraines result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Fluctuations in brain chemicals, particularly serotonin, are believed to play a key role. Common triggers include stress, irregular sleep schedules, dehydration, hormonal changes, and consumption of specific foods or drinks, such as chocolate or alcohol, which may precipitate an attack.

Symptoms:
Migraine symptoms typically involve intense, pulsating headache pain on one side of the head, often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light, sound, or smells. Some individuals experience an “aura” before the onset of the headache, manifesting as visual disturbances, tingling sensations, or other sensory changes.

Treatment:
Managing migraines focuses on alleviating pain and preventing future episodes. Acute treatment options include over-the-counter pain relievers, triptans, and medications to control nausea, which help reduce the intensity of the headache. For individuals experiencing frequent or severe migraines, preventive therapies—such as prescription medications, lifestyle adjustments, and stress management—may be recommended to minimize recurrence and severity.

Precautions:
Effective migraine management involves avoiding known triggers, maintaining consistent sleep patterns, staying hydrated, and controlling stress. Following prescribed medications and treatment plans under the guidance of a healthcare professional is essential for those with recurrent or severe headaches.

Prevention:
While migraines cannot always be completely prevented, lifestyle strategies—such as regular exercise, a balanced diet, stress reduction, and avoidance of trigger foods—can help reduce their frequency and severity. In some cases, preventive medications may be advised to further manage the condition.

For expert headache and migraine care, visit Medlife Research & Trauma Center. The hospital provides advanced diagnostic and treatment facilities, 24/7 doctor availability, ambulance services, budget-friendly options.