Esophagitis

Overview:
Esophagitis is the inflammation of the esophagus, the muscular tube that transports food from the mouth to the stomach. This condition can cause pain, discomfort, and difficulty swallowing. If left untreated, it may lead to complications such as ulcers, scarring, or narrowing of the esophagus, which can affect normal digestion.

Causes:
Esophagitis can develop due to a variety of factors, including:

• 1. Acid reflux (GERD)
• 2. Infections caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi
• 3. Certain medications that irritate the esophagus
• 4. Allergic reactions (eosinophilic esophagitis)
• 5. Prolonged use of nasogastric tubes
• 6. Consumption of very hot foods or corrosive substances

Symptoms:

Common signs and symptoms include:

• 1. Heartburn and chest discomfort
• 2. Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
• 3. Pain after eating
• 4. Regurgitation of food or sour liquid
• 5. Sore throat or nausea
• 6. In severe cases, bleeding or food becoming stuck in the esophagus

Treatment:
Treatment depends on the underlying cause:

• 1. Acid reflux-related esophagitis: Managed with antacids, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), and lifestyle modifications
• 2. Infectious esophagitis: Treated with antifungal, antiviral, or antibiotic medications
• 3. Allergic esophagitis: Managed through dietary adjustments and corticosteroid therapy

Precautions:
To reduce symptoms and prevent worsening:

• 1. Avoid spicy, acidic, or excessively hot foods
• 2. Eat smaller, more frequent meals
• 3. Avoid lying down immediately after eating
• 4. Take medications as prescribed
• 5. Elevate the head while sleeping if suffering from GERD

Prevention:
Preventive measures include maintaining a balanced diet, avoiding smoking and alcohol, managing acid reflux effectively, and following medical guidance for any underlying conditions.

Expert Care in Lucknow:
For specialized care in esophagitis, visit Medlife Research & Trauma Center. We provide comprehensive treatment, 24/7 doctor availability, ambulance services, budget-friendly care.