Dialysis

Overview:
Dialysis is a life-saving medical procedure that performs the essential functions of the kidneys in individuals whose kidneys can no longer effectively filter waste, excess fluids, and toxins from the blood. It is commonly used in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) or acute kidney failure. By maintaining the body’s fluid and electrolyte balance, dialysis helps prevent serious complications and supports overall health.

Causes:
Dialysis becomes necessary when the kidneys fail due to conditions such as:

• 1. Chronic kidney disease (CKD)
• 2. Diabetes and uncontrolled hypertension
• 3. Glomerulonephritis
• 4. Polycystic kidney disease
• 5. Acute kidney injury (AKI)
• 6. CKD is the most frequent cause, often requiring long-term dialysis management.

Symptoms:
Signs indicating the need for dialysis include:

• 1. Swelling in the legs, hands, or face
• 2. Fatigue and weakness
• 3. Shortness of breath
• 4. Nausea and vomiting
• 5. Loss of appetite and difficulty concentrating
• 6. Changes in urine output
• 7. If untreated, kidney failure can lead to life-threatening complications.

Treatment:
Dialysis is primarily delivered in two forms:

• 1. Hemodialysis: Blood is filtered externally using a machine. Access to the bloodstream is created through a fistula or catheter.
• 2. Peritoneal Dialysis: The abdominal lining (peritoneum) acts as a natural filter. Special dialysis fluid is infused and later drained via a catheter in the abdomen.

The frequency of treatment varies with kidney function, often requiring multiple sessions per week.

Precautions:
Patients on dialysis should:

• 1. Follow dietary restrictions, limiting potassium, phosphorus, and sodium
• 2. Control fluid intake to prevent fluid overload
• 3. Attend regular check-ups to monitor blood pressure, electrolytes, and overall kidney function
• 4. Maintain strict hygiene, particularly for peritoneal dialysis, to prevent infections

Prevention:
Although dialysis treats kidney failure, preventing kidney disease is critical. Measures include:

• 1. Managing diabetes and hypertension
• 2. Maintaining a balanced diet
• 3. Avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption
• 4. Staying well-hydrated and leading a healthy lifestyle

Expert Dialysis Care in Lucknow:
For comprehensive dialysis services, visit Medlife Research & Trauma Center. We provide state-of-the-art hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis facilities, guided by an experienced team of nephrologists, ensuring personalized care for patients with kidney disorders.