CLD (Chronic Liver Disease)
Overview:
Chronic Liver Disease (CLD) is a progressive condition that gradually damages the liver, impairing its ability to function effectively. It encompasses a range of liver disorders, including cirrhosis, fibrosis, and liver failure. Without timely intervention, CLD can lead to serious complications affecting overall health.
Causes:
CLD may develop due to various factors, such as:
- 1. Viral infections like hepatitis B and C
- 2. Excessive alcohol consumption
- 3. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
- 4. Autoimmune liver disorders
- 5. Genetic conditions affecting the liver
- 6. Long-term exposure to toxins or certain medications
Symptoms:
Symptoms of CLD often develop gradually and may include:
- 1. Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
- 2. Abdominal pain and swelling
- 3. Fatigue and weakness
- 4. Nausea and loss of appetite
- 5. Unexplained weight loss
- 6. Easy bruising or bleeding
In advanced stages, patients may experience complications such as ascites (fluid buildup in the abdomen), hepatic encephalopathy (confusion due to liver dysfunction), or variceal bleeding.
Treatment:
Management of CLD focuses on slowing disease progression and managing symptoms:
- 1. Lifestyle changes: Balanced diet, alcohol avoidance, and weight management
- 2. Medications: To control symptoms, prevent complications, and treat underlying causes
- 3. Advanced care: Liver transplantation may be necessary in severe or end-stage cases
Precautions:
Patients should:
- 1. Avoid alcohol and follow a low-sodium diet
- 2. Take prescribed medications consistently
- 3. Schedule regular liver function tests
- 4. Get vaccinated against hepatitis A and B
Prevention:
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, moderating alcohol intake, managing weight, and early detection of liver conditions are key strategies to reduce the risk of CLD.
Expert Care in Lucknow:
For comprehensive management of Chronic Liver Disease, visit Medlife Research & Trauma Center. We provide advanced diagnostics, specialized treatment, 24/7 doctor availability, ambulance services, budget-friendly care.